Frequently used formula in HVAC engineering


Shaft power (break horse power)

W˙ [hp] = CFM×DP[in.w.g.]6356×ηM


Temperature increase due to fan heat

  1. Motor in located outside of air stream

Δpηfancairρair = 0.363 Δp[in.w.g.]ηfan

  1. Motor in located inside of air stream

Δpηfanηmotorcairρair = 0.363 Δp[in.w.g.]ηfanηmotor


Simplified formula of heat transfer through cooling/heating coil

  1. working fluid: air

qsen = 1.08 x cfm x ΔT

qlat = 0.68 x cfm x ΔW[gr/lb] = 4840 x cfm x ΔW[gr/lb]

qtotal = 4.5 x cfm x ΔH[btu/lb]

  1. working fluid: water

qsen = 500 x gpm x ΔT

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